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MS. YVONNE AFUA BOAKYE v. CHARLES YAO MENSAH

March 24, 2022

COURT OF APPEAL

GHANA

CORAM

  • SUURBAAREH, J.A. (PRESIDING)
  • MERLEY WOOD, J.A.
  • ADJEI-FRIMPONG, J.A.

Areas of Law

  • Civil Procedure
  • Evidence Law
  • Property and Real Estate Law

AI Generated Summary

Justice G.S. Suurbaareh of the Ghana Court of Appeal allowed the appeal by Ms. Yvonne Afua Boakye against a High Court judgment delivered on 18 May 2011 by Senyo Dzamefe, J.A., sitting as an additional High Court judge. The dispute arose from Suit No. C463/96 (Yvonne Afua Boakye v. Charles Yao Mensah) concerning property No. C22 at Ring Road Extension, Accra, where a default judgment was entered in 2004 under Order 36 r. 16 of LN 140A for the balance of the purchase price with 45% interest. In 2008, Mr. Charles Yao Mensah filed a fresh writ seeking to set aside that 2004 judgment, alleging fraud or mistake and raising broader ownership and subdivision issues. The High Court found no fraud but declared the earlier judgment mistaken because it believed personal service had occurred, and then proceeded to determine multiple issues, granting reliefs to Mensah and dismissing Boakye’s counterclaim. On appeal, the Court held that fraud must be the sole issue in an action to impeach a final judgment of a coordinate court, and once fraud failed, the trial court had no jurisdiction to reopen the merits. The Court further confirmed that service on counsel of record is sufficient in the absence of an order requiring personal service; accordingly, the 2004 judgment was regular. The 2011 High Court decision was set aside as given without jurisdiction, with Merley Wood, J.A., and R. Adjei‑Frimpong, J.A., concurring.

JUDGMENT