MENZGOLD GHANA LIMITED v. BANK OF GHANA & SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
2019
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE AKUA SARPOMAA AMOAH (MRS
Areas of Law
- Banking Law
- Securities Law
- Constitutional Law
- Civil Procedure
2019
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
The Plaintiff, a Limited Liability Company incorporated in Ghana and involved in gold and diamond mining, sued the Defendants, the Central Bank of Ghana and a body corporate under the Security Industry Act, 2016. The Plaintiff sought several declaratory reliefs including that its business does not fall under the Banks and Specialized Deposit-Taking Institutions Act 2016. The Defendants filed motions to set aside the Plaintiff's writ on procedural grounds and for failing to exhaust domestic remedies. The court held that the Plaintiff must exhaust the domestic remedies under the Securities Industry Act, 2016 before invoking the court's jurisdiction.
The Plaintiff/Respondent (Plaintiff) describes itself as a Limited Liability Company incorporated under the laws of Ghana with its registered objectives being engaging in gold and diamond mining, dealers in the purchase and sale of gold and other precious minerals and consultancy. Plaintiff says that it has been duly licensed by the Minerals and Mining Commission of Ghana to engage in its business objectives. By an amended writ dated the 2" day of October, 2018, Plaintiff has sued the Defendants namely "the Central Bank of the Republic of Ghana established by the 1992 Constitution and responsible for the regulation, supervision and direction of banking and credit system and ensure the smooth operation of the financial sector in Ghana" and the 2nd Defendant, "a body corporate established and operating under the Security Industry Act, 2016 (Act 929) to regulate and promote the growth of the securities industry in Ghana."
Among the reliefs endorsed on the writ are for;
"a) A declaration that the Plaintiffs business does not fall within the scope of the Banks and Specialized Deposit-Taking Institutions Act 2016 (Act 930).
b) A declaration that the Plaintiff's business activities does not involve the issuance of gold bucked depository notes (amended as of right on 1st October, 2018);
c) A declaration that the 1st Defendant's Notices No. BG/GOV/SEC/2018/12 and BG/GOV/SEC/2017/24 dated the 6th day of August, 2018 and the 28th day of November, 2017 respectively have hurt the business reputation of Plaintiff;
d) A declaration that 1st Defendant's Notices No. BG/GOV/SEC/2018/12 and BG/GOVISEC/2017/24 dated the 6th of August, 2018 and 28th November, 2017 respectively are an abuse of the Defendant's discretionary powers contrary to Article 23 and Article 296 of the 1992 Constitution;
e) A declaration that the directives contained in the of 7th September 2018 was an abuse of the 2nel Defendant's discretion as same was arbitrary, capricious and contrary to Article 23 and Article 296 of the 1992 Constitution;
f) An order setting aside the directives contained in the 2nd Defendant's letter dated 7th September, 2018;
g) An order of the Court directed at the 1" Defendant to publish an unqualified retraction and an apology with the same prominence with respect to Notices dated the 6thAugust, 2018 and 28th September, 2017 respectively.
An order of Perpetual Injunction to restrain the 1" and 2" Defendants, its officers, servants and agents from interfering with the Pl