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MARHABA AND OTHERS v. THE REPUBLIC

1978

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • TAYLOR J

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence Law
  • Constitutional Law

AI Generated Summary

Taylor J. heard appeals by three accused convicted after a mid-1970s trial that began in the District Court Grade I, Accra, and concluded in the Circuit Court (Special Court) after the presiding magistrate, Mr. A. Essilfie-Bondzie, had been promoted. The prosecution’s narrative, delivered by Senior State Attorney Mr. Kaleo Bio, described a violent beating of the complainant, a legal practitioner, after a minor collision; the appellants were convicted and sentenced to concurrent three-month terms. On appeal, with defence led by Alhaji Kwaw Swanzy and the Republic represented by Chief State Attorney Mr. Afreh, the court rejected attacks on the factual merits and admitted exhibits B and C under S.M.C.D. 3. However, it held the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to conclude a district-court-commenced case absent nomination under section 34 of the Courts Act, rendering the trial a nullity. The convictions and sentences were quashed, bail cancelled, and the appellants discharged but not acquitted, permitting retrial.

JUDGEMENT