M & C LOGISTICS AND TRADING LIMITED vs IDDRISU VENTURES & ANOR
2025
HIGH COURT
CORAM
- HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE DORIS AWUAH DABANKABEKOE (MRS
Areas of Law
- Tax Law
- Commercial Law
- Contract Law
- Evidence Law
2025
HIGH COURT
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
The plaintiff alleged that it paid the full amount for gold bars including the 3% withholding tax, based on an agreement with the defendants, who were to pay the tax to GRA and furnish the certificates. However, the defendants refuted this, saying no such agreement existed and the responsibility for withholding tax lay with the plaintiff. The court held that the plaintiff did not provide sufficient evidence to support their claims, particularly the purported agreement. Consequently, the court dismissed the plaintiff's case, awarding costs to the defendants.
By its writ of summons filed on 29 th July, 2021, the Plaintiff claimed against the Defendants as follows:
a) An order directed at the Defendants to deduct and pay the 3% withholding taxes from the full payment that Plaintiff has made to the Defendants on the bars of gold to Ghana Revenue Authority as agreed on.
b) An order directed at Defendants to furnish Plaintiff with records of the withholding tax certificates covering the said transaction to enable the Plaintiff produce same to Ghana Revenue Authority.
c) Damages for breach of contract.
The Plaintiff is a Company registered under the laws of Ghana and licensed by all the relevant statutory bodies in Ghana to deal in the conducting of assay, storage, transport, purchase, export and import of gold.
1 st Defendant is licensed by the relevant authorities and statutory bodies in Ghana to buy and sell bars of gold and all other precious minerals and at all times material a supplier of gold to Plaintiff at various dates and times.
2 nd Defendant is the Chief Executive Officer of 1 st Defendant and at all times material the controlling mind of 1 st Defendant who represented 1 st Defendant in the various business transactions that Plaintiff engaged in with Defendants.
Plaintiff states that from the 10 th October 2017 through the 28 th March 2018, it at different dates and at different prices purchased various quantities of bars of gold from 1 st Defendant who was represented by 2 nd Defendant as its Chief Executive Officer in the said transactions.
Plaintiff says that as a term of the agreement which was executed between Plaintiff and Defendants, Plaintiff made various payments of money which included withholding taxes for the quantities of gold Defendants supplied it at different dates and at different prices by wire transfer into bank account number 0111064003516 which stands in the name of 1 st Defendant at United Bank of Africa at the Heritage Tower Branch in Accra and also physical cash.
Plaintiff states that being business partners engaged in the same gold industry and judging from the level of camaraderie and several business transactions which Plaintiff and Defendants have engaged in over the years, it was a further term of the agreement between the parties that instead of the Plaintiff deducting the three(3%)percent withholding tax from all the money it paid on each purchase of bars of gold from 1 st Defendant in accordance with Section 85(2) of the Income Tax Act, 2015(Act 896) 2 nd Defenda