JUDGMENT OF OLLENNU J.
The plaintiff instituted this action in his capacity as successor according to customary law of one Kwasi Kuma of Asokore, New Juabeng, and claimed (1) declaration of title to a piece of land with farm thereon situate at Bukruwa in Kwahu, (2) injunction, and (3) account of the proceeds of the said farm. The defendants are children of one Kwasi Panin, deceased, who was elder brother to the said Kwasi Kumah. Both the said Kwasi Panin and the said Kwasi Kumah were Muslims.
The plaintiff pleaded that after he had entered upon his office as successor aforesaid, he voluntarily entered into agreement with the defendants whereby he placed them in charge of the farm, and was to give them annually, one-third of the proceeds of the said farm, further, that the defendants adhered to the terms of the said agreement for two years, but repudiated the same at the beginning of the third year, i.e. the beginning of 1960-61 cocoa season, denied his title to the said farm, drove away his, the plaintiff's caretaker from the land, and wrongfully occupied the same, and have continued in such occupation.
The defence is that the plaintiff is not successor to the said Kwasi Kumah, and further that by Muslim law, Kwasi Kumah having died without issue the defendants, children of his brother, succeeded to his estate.
Kwasi Panin and Kwasi Kumah belong to the Asona clan or family of Asokore, New Juabeng. That clan or family has three groups: they are:- Adonten, Tuafo, and Akyeame groups; each group has a stool with an occupant and also has a head.
Four witnesses gave evidence for the plaintiff each of them proved himself to be a truthful witness. The first of these, Kwasi Boadi, is an old man over 90 years old, his sight has become defective, but his memory is clear, his thinking logical, and he showed sound knowledge of the customary law relating to succession; he was most impressive. The witnesses for the defence, in contrast to those of the plaintiff, proved themselves to be most unreliable. The last of the defence witnesses, Kojo Apaw, head of the Akyeame group of the family after he had told so many deliberate lies was compelled to admit that he had given evidence in a local court in connection with the succession to the same Kwasi Kumah, that in the course of that evidence he had deposed that the whole family met and appointed the plaintiff successor to the said Kwasi Kumah, and that upon his said appointment the plaintiff paid an aseda of 24s. as fee