KWADWO APPIAH v. KWABENA ANANE
January 22, 2020
SUPREME COURT
CORAM
- YEBOAH, CJ (PRESIDING)
- BAFFOE-BONNIE, JSC
- APPAU, JSC
- PWAMANG, JSC
- AMEGATCHER, JSC
Areas of Law
- Tort Law
- Evidence Law
- Civil Procedure
AI Generated Summary
The Supreme Court of Ghana, per Amegatcher JSC with the Chief Justice Anin Yeboah and Justices Baffoe-Bonnie, Appau, and Pwamang concurring, resolved a personal injury appeal involving timber merchant Kwadwo Appiah and the truck owner-defendant. Appiah was catastrophically injured when the defendants truck (AS 5471-X), hired through Appiahs associate Sammy, crashed at Kwabena Kumah. The defendant conceded the truck lacked insurance and a valid road use certificate and that the driver was unlicensed. The High Court found vicarious liability but awarded only GH20,000; the Court of Appeal increased damages to GH150,000 (GH140,000 non-pecuniary; GH10,000 pecuniary). On further appeal by the defendant, the Supreme Court affirmed negligence and vicarious liability, accepted the unchallenged medical report (Exhibit A) establishing 100% loss of genital function, and reassessed damages using established heads and comparative guidance, accounting for inflation and lifelong incapacitation. Exercising Order 16 Rule 7 of C.I. 47, the Court amended the pleaded claim and increased total damages to GH22,600, dismissing the defendants appeal in its entirety.