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KOBINA AND ANOTHER v. BADU

December 23, 1968

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • ABOAGYE J

Areas of Law

  • Tort Law
  • Evidence Law

AI Generated Summary

ABOAGYE J adjudicated liability stemming from a fatal crash on the Apowa–Takoradi road involving an Austin omnibus No. WR 3646 driven by Anthony Cobbina. The deceased, Mark Kweku Bosumtwe, supported his widow and two sons, who sued Cobbina and the vehicle’s owner for damages. Cobbina defaulted, and Koranteng‑Addow J entered final judgment for N¢5,000 plus N¢150 costs against him. The second defendant denied ownership and vicarious liability, pointing to a hire‑purchase agreement and a clause placing accident costs on Cobbina. Interpreting clauses (2) and (3), the court held title remained with the second defendant because payment was incomplete. Although lacking direct proof of master–servant control, the court applied the ownership presumption and Denning LJ’s agency principle from Ormrod to find a joint venture: Cobbina drove with the owner’s consent for the owner’s purposes. The owner was vicariously liable; both defendants were held jointly and severally liable.

JUDGMENT