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JOSEPH OWUSU VS THE REPUBLIC

May 23, 2024

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE MARY M.E YANZUH

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure

AI Generated Summary

This High Court appeal arises from a conviction and sentence for defrauding by false pretences at the Duayaw Nkwanta Circuit Court. The complainant, a Senior Supply Officer at St John of God Hospital, was induced by the appellant—an Accra-based trader posing as a car dealer—to pay GHC 8,000 for a Toyota Corolla, after which the appellant vanished. He was later arrested during a police sting and admitted the offence in a caution statement. The Circuit Court acquitted him of conspiracy but convicted him of defrauding by false pretences and imposed five years’ imprisonment on 28 September 2012. The appellant argued that an earlier, similar 25-year sentence from the Mpraeso Circuit Court should have been considered for concurrency and that the charges should have been joined. The High Court held that Section 301 of Act 30 governs different offences and concurrency is discretionary, and that joinder was unavailable across districts. While the five-year term was within statutory limits, the court found mitigating factors, including the guilty plea and custody period, were not considered and reduced the sentence to three years, effective from 28 September 2012.

JUDGMENT