JOHN TAGOE v. ACCRA BREWERY LTD.
March 22, 2012
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- AKAMBA J.A. (PRESIDING)
- MARIAMA WUSU J.A.
- AYEBI J.A
Areas of Law
- Employment Law
March 22, 2012
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
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JUDGMENT
AYEBI J.A.
Until 2nd August 2007, the plaintiff (now respondent) was for the past 36 years an employee of the defendant (now appellant). Immediately before the cessation of plaintiff’s employment, he was the driver in charge of vehicle No. GT 4598 X with which he transports defendant’s products to various parts of the country.
On 10th July 2007, the plaintiff was to as usual go to Tamale with the products of defendant. For a round trip, his vehicle was supplied with 950 litres of diesel. Plaintiff drove the vehicle to defendant’s fuel station to be filled. According to the plaintiff, when the fuel tank of the vehicle was filled with 940 litres, he asked that the remaining 10 litres be put into a jerry-can. This is because when the tank is filled to the brim, the fuel spills on the bumpy and rough sections of the road.
The request was not acceded to by the fuel station attendant, Maxwell Nkansah. A struggle ensued between the two over the fuel gun and or the jerry-can as a result of which the fuel spilled on the ground. Plaintiff said on his return from Tamale, his Transport Manager informed him that Maxwell Nkansah has lodged a complaint of assault against him. He submitted a statement on the incident. A Disciplinary Committee constituted by management gave them a hearing. Witnesses were also heard. The witnesses corroborated his denial that he assaulted Maxwell Nkansah.
But then he was served with a letter of termination of his appointment because the Disciplinary Committee found him guilty of the charge of assault. He took advantage of the appeal process and appealed against the termination of his employment. However, the appeal Committee confirmed/upheld his termination.
The plaintiff contending that his termination was wrongful and contrary to the Collective Agreement dated 1st April 2006 between him as an employee and defendant as an employer, launched this action. Thus by an amended writ of summons, the plaintiff claims against the defendant:
“general damages for wrongful termination of appointment which damages include but not limited to salary, social security contributions, allowances and entitlements from the date of termination of appointment of employment”.
The response of the defendant is that although the direct and reserve tank of the vehicle was full, plaintiff made a calculated attempt to appropriate the resources of the defendant. The evaluation of the evidence before the Disciplinary Committee showed that plaintiff assau
AI Generated Summary
Justice E. K. Ayebi authored the lead judgment of the Ghana Court of Appeal, affirming a High Court decision that a long-serving driver’s termination was wrongful and unfair. The respondent, a 36-year employee driving vehicle GT 4598 X, asked a fuel station attendant, Maxwell Nkansah, to place 10 litres of diesel in a jerry-can after filling 940 litres to avoid spillage; a struggle ensued and fuel spilled. A Disciplinary Committee and an internal Appeal Committee upheld termination for assault. Suing thereafter, the trial court held the internal procedure under Article 39 of the Collective Bargaining Agreement was fair but the conclusion that assault occurred was unsupported. On appeal, the Court of Appeal held the employer bore the burden to prove the alleged crime (assault) beyond reasonable doubt under section 13(1) of the Evidence Act (NRCD 323) and failed, particularly given inconsistent accounts and flawed inferences. Applying the Labour Act, 2003 (Act 651), the court deemed the termination unfair, dismissed the appeal, upheld the awards with figure corrections, and denied interest.