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ISAAC AYABA v. THE REPUBLIC

2025

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE DR. POKU ADUSEI

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure

AI Generated Summary

On appeal from the Circuit Court, the High Court (Dr. Poku Adusei JA sitting as a single judge) examined a conviction for careless and inconsiderate driving. The appellant had pleaded "guilty with explanation," stating that he swerved to avoid an on-coming vehicle and inadvertently struck two parked trucks. The trial judge nonetheless entered a guilty plea, convicted him and imposed a twenty-four-month custodial sentence. Citing section 199(4) of Act 30 and supporting authorities, the High Court held that the explanation raised a possible defence and the trial judge was required to record a not-guilty plea. This procedural error constituted a substantial miscarriage of justice. Exercising its powers under section 31 of the Courts Act, the appellate court set aside both conviction and sentence and ordered the appellant’s acquittal and discharge.

JUDGMENT