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HANSON v. THE REPUBLIC

1978

COURT OF APPEAL

GHANA

CORAM

  • ANIN
  • ANNAN JJ.A.
  • ARCHER

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence Law

AI Generated Summary

A Ghana Armed Forces major was tried at Tamale by General Court Martial on two alternative charges under the Armed Forces Act, 1962: behaving in a scandalous manner (section 32(1)) and conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline (section 54(1)). He was acquitted on the first but convicted on the second and dismissed. The allegation was that he offered Madam Rahenatu Abu, wife of Private Sidi Amadu, a lift, drove her past the barracks gate to a bush path, and had sexual intercourse against her will. She promptly made complaints to a friend and gate guards, who recognized his small white car but did not see her inside. On appeal, Archer J.A. held the judge advocate’s summing-up gravely flawed: it failed to explain corroboration in sexual cases under section 75, mishandled identification despite Turnbull, and inadequately presented the alibi. Finding a substantial miscarriage of justice under section 91, the court allowed the appeal, directed a not-guilty finding, and, under section 92(2), nullified the dismissal.

JUDGMENT