HANNAH BUCKMAN & OTHERS v. PATRICK ANKUMAYI & ANOTHER
2012
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- J. B. AKAMBA, J.A. [PRESIDING]
- K. A. ACQUAYE, J. A.
- A. M. DORDZIE (MRS) J. A
Areas of Law
- Property Law
- Family Law
- Customary Law
- Evidence Law
2012
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
The appeal concerns the ownership of House No. B 455/21, North Kaneshie, claimed by the plaintiffs based on an alleged declaration by the late Kojo Amoah. The High Court's judgment in favor of the plaintiffs was appealed by the defendants on several grounds, including the weight of evidence and the validity of the alleged customarily adopted children. The appellate court examined the evidence and testimonies, applying legal principles such as the cogency test and requirements for a valid customary will. The majority upheld the trial court's judgment, while one judge dissented, allowing the appeal and reallocating the property among all children of Kojo Amoah.
J U D G M E N T
K. A. ACQUAYE, J. A
This is an appeal against the judgment delivered on 18th June 2011 by an Accra High Court against the defendants/appellants.
The plaintiffs issued a writ of summons claiming against the four administrators of the late Kojo Amoah.
a) A declaration that the late Kojo Amoah in his life time told the plaintiffs and his family both immediate and extended that in appreciation of the financial assistance towards the putting up of House No. B 455/21, North Kaneshie by the late mother of the plaintiffs, the said house should be given to them.
b) An order directed at the defendants to vest House No. B 445/21 in the plaintiffs in accordance with the wishes and directives of the late Kojo Armah.
The plaintiffs/respondents case was that their late mother was the uterine sister of the late Kojo Amoah. Their mother died when they were young and Kojo Amoah adopted and took them to live with his wife and children in Accra. He looked after them as his children and when he could not afford financially to look after the 1st plaintiff/respondent at Emit School, he made him stop his education to become his driver in his business as a herbal medicine manufacturer and seller. In his life time Kojo Amoah built four houses in Accra and distributed three of them among three women with whom he had children. He told the women and his family members that the house in which they all lived House No. B. 455/21, North Kaneshie, should on his demise be given to the plaintiffs in view of financial assistance given him by plaintiff’s mother when he was building it. Upon the demise of Kojo Amoah the defendants who are the administrators of his estate have in spite of several protestation and pleas refused to vest the property in them but live therein whilst they have rented out the three houses given to them.
The defendants denied that the plaintiffs were customarily adopted by Kojo Amoah. They stated that at the time their mother, a charcoal seller died the 1st plaintiff was 19 years whilst the 2nd plaintiff was 11 years old and Kojo Amoah brought them to live with his three wives and 18 children in their matrimonial home at House No. B 455/21, North Kaneshie. They denied vehemently that Kojo Amoah ever said that the disputed house should be given to the plaintiffs. They testified that when the 4th defendant, a nephew and customary successor of Kojo Amoah was not cooperating with them as an administrator they met and distributed the estate, maintaini