FEDERATED COMMODITIES LIMITED v. CHRISTIAN OWUSU
2018
HIGH COURT
GHANA
CORAM
- ANGELINA MENSAH-HOMIAH (MRS.)
Areas of Law
- Commercial Law
- Contract Law
- Employment Law
- Evidence Law
- Civil Procedure
AI Generated Summary
A registered licensed cocoa buying company sued its Konongo District Marketing Officer (DMO) to recover funds advanced to purchase cocoa and to sell fertilizers during the 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 seasons. Evidence included telegraphic transfers to Ghana Commercial Bank and Merchant Bank (UMB), stock summaries, operational statements, and a handwritten undertaking dated 28 May 2013. The court determined that Purchasing Clerks are independent contractors who act as agents of DMOs and that DMOs bear liability for their agents’ losses. It treated the signed 2011/2012 operational statement as binding, rejected reliance on the unsigned 2012/2013 statement, and found the undertaking voluntary, as job-loss threats do not amount to duress. Using producer prices, it calculated undelivered cocoa at GHC 87,669 and unrecovered fertilizer at GHC 11,210. The court rejected defenses based on an expired fertilizer agreement and renovation overages, upheld interdiction under the conditions of service, denied all counterclaims, awarded interest at the Bank of Ghana 91‑day Treasury Bill Rate from 28 May 2013, and costs of GHC 8,000.