EMMANUEL JUSTUS BRIANDT v. NANA KWASI ANKRAH
2021
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- CECILIA H SOWAH, JA (PRESIDING)
- ANTHONY OPPONG, JA
- ANGELINA MENSAH-HOMIAH, JA
Areas of Law
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Civil Procedure
- Administrative Law
2021
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
Justice Anthony Oppong, JA, writing for the Court of Appeal, reviewed a land dispute at Springfield, Peduase, where the plaintiff sought declarations of title, damages, and an injunction over approximately 1.64 acres. The defendant, occupant of the Kitase stool, maintained that the land had been compulsorily acquired and vested in the Government of Ghana through Executive Instruments. After numerous adjournments and a clear warning, the plaintiff and counsel failed to attend the scheduled hearing on 29 April 2019; the High Court struck out the plaintiff’s case, heard the defendant and two witnesses, and entered judgment on the counterclaim. On appeal, the court held that, given the State’s acquisition under Act 125 and E.I. 27 (1963) and E.I. 105 (1977), title is vested in the President free of encumbrances, so the declaration of title for the defendant could not stand. The remaining reliefs—including recovery of possession, trespass damages, injunction, and costs—were affirmed, and the natural justice complaint was rejected.
ANTHONY OPPONG, JA
For the purpose of this appeal, I will use the nomenclature of the parties as pertained in the trial court.
Plaintiff sued defendant in 2015. He claimed for:
(a) Declaration of title to a piece or parcel of land containing an
approximate area of 1.64 acres and situate in the Springfield locality of Peduase in the Akwapim South District in the Eastern Region;
(b) Declaration that the defendant’s interference with plaintiff’s
right to develop, use and enjoy his said land is wrongful and an unlawful interference with his right to property;
(c) Damages for wrongful and unlawful interference and
trespass;
(d) An order for perpetual injunction.
For the fact that plaintiff’s case as a whole was struck out by the Court, I do not find it necessary to make any reference to the pleadings or the factual basis of plaintiff’s claim.
By the amended statement of defence and counterclaim filed on 3rd November, 2016 found at page 174 of the Record of Appeal (ROP), defendant made two significant averments; namely that he is the occupant of Kitase stool and that
“by virtue of an Executive Instrument, the said parcel of land ( I take that to mean the land in dispute) is vested in the Government of the Republic of Ghana and the stool holds reversionary interest of same and therefore the Defendant’s responsibility to safeguard and protect same from external aggressors”
The counterclaim of defendant reads:
(a) A declaration that Defendant is the owner of all that piece or parcel of land situate and lying at Kitase Peduase in the Akwapim South District Area in the Eastern Region of the Republic of Ghana and containing an approximate area of 1.28 acres (full description supplied)
(b) Perpetual Injunction restraining the plaintiff, their agents servants workmen laborers assigns privies personal representatives or howsoever from further interference or dealing with or having anything to do with the land in dispute
(c) An order directed against the Lands Commissioner, Lands Commission, Koforidua to expunge and delete from its records any purported registration made at the instance of the plaintiff
(d) Recovery of possession
(e) General damages for trespass
(f) Legal fees and Costs
(g) Any relief(s) that this Honourable Court may deem fit
I have earlier mentioned that the court struck out plaintiff’s case. I would proceed to narrate how that happened.
On or about 28th February, 2019 in the presence of learned lawyer for plaintiff, per Joseph Kwa