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DUVAT AND HAQUIN

1931

WEST AFRICAN COURT OF APPEAL

SIERRA LEONE

Areas of Law

  • Civil Procedure
  • Contract Law
  • Tort Law

AI Generated Summary

A panel of the West African Court of Appeal comprising GardinerSmith, J., Turbett, Acting J., and Tew, C.J. (Sierra Leone) heard the appeal in Duvat and Haquin v. Louis Orcel arising from a ferry crossing of the River Gambia. On 26 April 1929, a Chrysler car owned by J. B. Huchard and driven by Courtlever, alongside another car belonging to Louis Orcel, were loaded onto a float towed by the respondents ferry from Barra to Bathurst. Conditions worsened midchannel; despite reduced speed and a course alteration toward Dog Island, the float capsized and the cars were lost. The appellants sued for negligence and, on appeal, argued commoncarrier liability. The court first rejected a procedural timeliness objection to leave to appeal. Substantively, it held the appellants lacked privity and notice of assignment, had not pleaded or proved the respondent to be a common carrier, and that the loss was an Act of God even under a commoncarrier standard. The appeal was dismissed with costs.