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DONALD ARTHUR VS WEST AFRICA EXAMINATION COUNCIL

October 31, 2018

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • HER LADYSHIP, JUSTICE GIFTY AGYEI ADDO

Areas of Law

  • Administrative Law
  • Constitutional Law

AI Generated Summary

Justice Gifty Agyei Addo of the Ghana High Court granted certiorari and damages to an Applicant whose 2017 WASSCE results were canceled by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC). The Applicant, a private candidate retaking Economics, was searched at the exam hall entrance but was later accused of possessing a smart watch. He wrote a statement after invigilators demanded specific wording and temporarily seized his answer booklet; the wristwatch was returned after the paper. WAECs Ghana Examination Committee canceled his entire results under Rule 1(4) based solely on the invigilators report and the compelled statement, without inviting him to be heard, despite his lawyers requests. The Court held WAEC, a statutory body performing public functions, is amenable to judicial review, and that Articles 19 and 23 require a fair hearing before such punitive action. Finding no evidence the device was tested for communicative capability and that cancellation rested on mere suspicion, the Court quashed the decision and awarded GH25,000 general damages and GH2,000 costs.

JUDGMENT