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BROWN v. ANSAH AND ANOTHER

1989

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • KPEGAH J

Areas of Law

  • Probate and Succession
  • Evidence Law
  • Civil Procedure

AI Generated Summary

Justice Kpegah’s judgment concerns a family dispute in Mumford over the validity of the 4 July 1985 will of Samuel Kobina Crentsil (alias Kobina Enyinda). The plaintiff, a principal member of the Asamoah Adu Anona family and nephew of the deceased, sued on behalf of his unit to set aside the will, alleging mental incapacity at execution and failure to comply with section 2(6) of the Wills Act, 1971 because the illiterate testator’s will lacked an interpreter’s declaration. The defendants—the sole beneficiary and his wife, an executor and attesting witness—challenged locus standi, denied insanity, and argued the testator was semi‑literate and the statutory safeguard was directory. Applying customary-law exceptions, the court found necessity and granted locus. It held illiteracy is judged by the instrument’s language (English), construed “shall” as imperative under the Interpretation Act, treated Barnieh’s contrary view as obiter, and concluded both limbs of section 2(6) are mandatory. The will was set aside; judgment entered for the plaintiff.

JUDGMENT