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BEDIAKO AND OTHERS v. THE STATE

February 1, 1963

SUPREME COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • CRABBE
  • OLLENNU
  • BLAY JJ.S.C

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence Law

AI Generated Summary

Crabbe J.S.C., writing for the Supreme Court panel that included OLLENNU and BLAY, allowed the appeal of three appellants convicted by a circuit judge for a series of nighttime raids in Nkwankwaa village. The court held the trial judge had seriously misdirected himself by declaring there was no question of mistaken identity even though all appellants advanced alibis. The first and second appellants’ alibis covered the entire material period and stood unshaken; the prosecution did not challenge those witnesses. Identification evidence was unreliable: calendar data showed no moon despite witnesses’ claims, and P.W.1’s conduct in sending the third appellant to inform his mother was inconsistent with identifying him as a raider. P.W.7’s contradictions further undermined credibility. Relying on authorities including R. v. Hart, R. v. Chadwick, R. v. Ruffino, and R. v. Johnson, the court found the convictions unsafe and quashed them.

JUDGMENT