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BANINI (AN INFANT) v. ASARE

1989

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • LUTTERODT J

Areas of Law

  • Tort Law
  • Evidence Law

AI Generated Summary

In this Ghanaian civil action, sixteen-year-old schoolboy Eric Banini, acting through his father Daniel Kobla Banini of the Ghana Atomic Commission, sued the owner of a corn farm for assault and battery after Eric was caught stealing five cobs at night and suffered devastating hand injuries. The defendant, armed with a machete and keeping nighttime watch, claimed self-defence and defence of property. The court scrutinized the competing narratives and the injury pattern—severe damage concentrated on the palms and fingers, plus amputation—finding the defendant deliberately inflicted the injuries after catching Eric, reflecting a punitive intent. Legally, the court held that necessity for defence must precede any assessment of reasonableness, and that property may only be defended with reasonable, nonpunitive force. Special damages were denied for lack of proof, while general damages were awarded for pain and suffering (¢200,000), loss of amenities (¢500,000), and the injury itself (¢1,000,000), with judgment entered for Eric.

JUDGMENT