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ATTOH-QUARSHIE v. OKPOTE

1972

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • HAYFRON-BENJAMIN J

Areas of Law

  • Civil Procedure

AI Generated Summary

In the High Court of Ghana, HAYFRON-BENJAMIN J. addressed a renewed motion by the defendant-applicant to set aside a default judgment in a negligence suit. The applicant had failed to enter appearance, leading to interlocutory judgment and subsequent assessment of damages in 1970–1971, followed by execution. The applicant challenged service of the writ and the statement of claim. The court focused on Order 9, r. 17 of the Supreme (High) Court Rules, which mandates endorsement of service on the writ, and held that non-compliance is fatal to default proceedings. The judge found that the bailiff’s separate affidavit did not cure the absence of endorsement and acknowledged his prior oversight of the rule. After explaining the court’s inherent powers—grounded in the maxim Actus curiae neminen gravabit—the court concluded that execution did not bar relief, especially as the auctioneer had notice of the pending motion. Accordingly, the court vacated its earlier dismissals and set aside the default judgment, damages, and costs.

JUDGMENT