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AMPOFO v. THE STATE

March 17, 1967

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • ARCHER J

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence Law

AI Generated Summary

Archer J., sitting on appeal in Ghana, reviewed a conviction under section 205 of the Criminal Code arising from a confrontation at the Ghana National Trading Corporation wholesale store in Swedru. After a price inspection superintendent suspected irregularities with rice stock, he involved Police Corporal Abannoh and Constable Awuni Busanga to bring the storekeeper to the station. The officers claimed the storekeeper refused, pushed and struck the corporal; the storekeeper said he was grabbed by the trousers and sought only to free himself. The judge emphasized statutory limits on warrantless arrests under the Criminal Procedure Code and the requirement to inform a suspect of the true reason. Finding significant conflicts in the prosecution’s account of the words used and cause of arrest, and concluding the officers became trespassers after refusing to leave, the court held the arrest unlawful and resistance justified. The appeal was allowed, the conviction quashed, and the appellant acquitted and discharged.

Judgement