ALFRED BERNARD DAREFOOH v. HALIM KARAM
June 10, 1941
WEST AFRICAN COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- KINGDON PETLUDES GRAHAM PAUL, CJ.J
Areas of Law
- Tort Law
June 10, 1941
WEST AFRICAN COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
Alfred Bernard Darefooh sued Halim Karam claiming a3397 10s for a G.M.C. lorry A.T. 3335 and Titan trailer Act 3724 allegedly wrongfully seized since 9 October 1940, including a350 for lost earnings. Karam defended that ownership remained with A. Chedid, that the lorry was unlicensed, and that parts had been removed from a pledged lorry and fitted to the seized vehicle. The trial court found the seizure wrongful and awarded a3350 plus costs. On appeal, the joint bench of Kingdon C.J., Petrides C.J., and Graham Paul C.J. held the proper measure of damages in conversion/detinue was the value at the time of seizure and rejected recovery of ordinary lost earnings as special damages. Declining to order delivery up under their discretionary power because the chattel was an ordinary article of commerce and delivery was not pleaded, they affirmed the a3300 valuation as supported by uncontradicted evidence, set aside the a350 lost-earnings award, and awarded appeal costs to Karam.
The following joint judgment was delivered:-
KINGDON CJ., NIGERIA, PETRIDES,C.J., GOLD COAST AND GRAHAM PAUL, C.J., SIERRA LEONE.
The claim of the Plaintiff-Respondent in this case was as follows: -
" The plaintiff claims from the defendant the sum of Three " hundred and ninety-seven pounds ten shillings (£397 10s), " whereof the sum of three hundred pounds is for the value " of G.M.C. Lorry A.T. 3335, and titan Trailer Act 3724, " which have been wrongfully seized and detained by the " defendant since the 9th October, }H40, and Ninety-seven pg 114 pounds ten shillings (£97 10s) is for loss of earnings by the "plaintiff from the 9th October, 1940 to date hereof at the rate " of one pound ten shillings (£1 l0s) per diem."
The defence of the defendant-appellant as orally stated at the bar in the Court below was as follows:-
" The writ of summons does not state that in the alternative " of the defendant returning the lorry the £300 will not be " demanded. We say that the ownership of this lorry and trailer is still in A. Chedid. At the time lorry was seized " it was not licensed and had not bf9n licensed for some time "before. The defendant was justified in seizing this lor~' , because the plaintiff had pledged a lorry A.T. 5479 to the " defendant and plaintiff removed certain parts of that lorry " pledged to the defendant and fixed them on the lorry the " subject matter of this action-thereby rendering the other " lorry useless. For this reason defendant went and siezed this "lorry. The defendant has since arranged with the owner " of the lorry A. Chedid to keep the lorry . We deny that " lorry belongs to the plaintiff as he has not paid for it."
The Court below gave judgment for the plaintiff for £350 and costs. The basis of the judgment sufficiently appears from the ('oneluding part of the judgment which is as follows':-
"A. Chedid has not appeared before the Court and has made no " claim to the lorry. The defendant did not seize the lorry on behalf of " A. Chedid. The defendant now claims the lorry seized to be his own,. " No matter how one looks at it the defendant's actIon in seizing this lorry " is wrongful and he is liable to pay damages. The plaintiff purchased " the lorry for £430 and the trailer for £50 in October, 1936, and I " believe the evidence of the plaintiff that the lorry' and trailer were " worth £300 at the time they were seized by the defendant. Even allow"ing him just under 6s a day (from 9th Octo&er, 1940 to date 'of "judgment