ADOLF ANKRAH & 6 ORS. v. NII ADJABENG ANKRAH II
February 3, 2022
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- ACKAH-YENSU, J.A (Presiding)
- BARTELS-KODWO, J.A
- KOOMSON, J.A
Areas of Law
- Civil Procedure
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Tort Law
February 3, 2022
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
AI Generated Summary
This Court of Appeal judgment, authored by Bartels-Kodwo J.A., arises from a land and family property dispute involving the Mantse Ankrah Royal Family of Accra. After the Appellants’ earlier interlocutory injunction application was dismissed for failing to identify specific land and because the Respondent was in possession of his Kaneshie residence, the Respondent successfully sought an injunction restraining the Appellants from entering and developing disputed lands at Mayera Faase, Mayera Akoto, and Afiaman, from burying non-members in the Mantse Ankrah Royal Mausoleum at Kaneshie, and from holding social activities at the forecourt of the Mantse Ankrah Palace. On appeal, the Appellants argued the trial judge misapprehended facts by overextending an earlier finding of possession and that the ruling was against the weight of the evidence. The Court of Appeal reviewed the pleadings, affidavits, and exhibits (including photographs and examples of burial and social activity uses), applied the principles governing appellate review of discretion and interlocutory injunctions, and held that the trial judge exercised discretion judiciously. The appeal was dismissed, the injunction affirmed, and costs of GHS 5,000 were awarded to the Respondent.
BARTELS-KODWO, J.A:
At the instance of the Plaintiff/Applicant/Respondent hereinafter called ‘the Respondent’, the High Court, Land Division, Accra on the 18th of September, 2020 delivered a ruling granting an Interlocutory Injunction against the Defendants/Respondents/Appellants hereinafter called ‘the Appellants’. Dissatisfied with the ruling of the court the Appellants filed this instant Appeal.
FACTS OF THE CASE
By an Amended Writ of Summons the Respondent sought the following reliefs from Appellant at the High Court:
A Declaration that the Defendants are not related to Mantse Ankrah Royal Family by Blood or in the alternative
A Decaration that the Defendants are not members of Mantse Ankrah Royal Family of Dadebanaa Otublohum, Accra.
An order for the Defendants to vacate the Mantse Ankrah Royal Family House at Kaneshie.
An Order directing the Defendants to hand over the keys to the Mantse Ankrah Royal Family Cemetery at Kaneshie near Azumah Nelson Sports Complex.
Recovery of Possession of land described in Schedule “A”.
An Order of perpetual injunction against the Defendants, their agents, assigns, privies, workmen, servants, successors and all those who derive their authority through them from having anything to do with Mantse Ankah Family Lands at Mayera Akoto, the Mantse Residence and the Mantse Ankrah Cemetery at Kaneshie.
An Order restraining the 6th Defendant from holding himself as Headman of Mayera Akoto’
Damages for Trespass.
The Appellants in the trial court filed their defence which was amended on the 15th of December, 2016 - see pages 25-29 of the Record of Appeal hereinafter known as “the ROA”. Thereafter on the 30th of October, 2019 as seen on pages 179- 182 they filed an Application for Interlocutory Injunction “praying the court for an order of interlocutory injunction restraining the Plaintiff from developing any portion of Mantse Ankrah Family land situate at Kaneshie, Accra and dealing in any manner with the Mantse Ankrah Royal Family properties as Head of Family pending the determination of the suit…” to which the Respondent filed an affidavit in opposition (ROA page 202). This application was dismissed on 28th November, 2019 by the court, the ruling can be found at pages 252 – 253 of the ROA.
In the concluding parts of the ruling this is what the court had to say “The principles governing the grant or refusal of this equitable relief are well settled. It must be added that an Applicant must identify the Land for which