ADDAE AIKINS v. DANIEL DAKWA
2012
COURT OF APPEAL
GHANA
CORAM
- MR YAW APPAU, J. A. (PRESIDING)
- MR E. K. AYEBI, J. A.
- MR DENNIS ADJEI, J. A.
Areas of Law
- Property and Real Estate Law
- Civil Procedure
- Evidence Law
AI Generated Summary
This appeal concerned competing claims to a small parcel of land at Dzorwulu, Accra. The appellant, resident in Canada, traced his title from Rebecca Ashiokai Nortey, who obtained a 0.23-acre Osu Stool grant in 1961 allegedly reduced by the Achimota–Dzorwulu road, leaving 0.09 acre purchased by the appellant from Ernest Augustt in 1984. He claimed possession via a fence, platform, and caretaker, and challenged the respondent’s 2005 Circuit Court default judgment as fraudulent due to posthumous service and procedural anomalies. The respondent traced title to Mary Maanan Mills’s 1961 Osu Stool grant, maintained caretaker Osumanu, and between 2002–2005 built a two-storey chain of shops with residential facilities and let them to tenants. Applying Ghana’s Evidence Act and appellate rules, Ayebi JA held that irregular substituted service did not amount to fraud and an erroneous judgment is not void. Through analysis of site plans and grid lines, the court found the disputed parcel originated from Mills’s grant, not Nortey’s remainder. The appellant failed to prove identity and acts of possession; the respondent’s long possession was corroborated. The Court of Appeal affirmed the High Court and dismissed the appeal, with Appau JA and Adjei JA concurring.