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THE DUTCH AFRICAN TRADING COMPANY BV v. THE WEST AFRICAN MILLS COMPANY LTD

April 28, 2016

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • SAMUEL K. A. ASIEDU

Areas of Law

  • Alternative dispute resolution
  • Civil Procedure
  • Evidence Law
  • Conflict of Laws

AI Generated Summary

An originating motion was filed on 8 February 2016 by a Dutch private limited company seeking leave of the Ghana High Court to enforce a foreign arbitral award issued by the Federation of Cocoa Commerce (FCC) Board of Appeal in London on 7 September 2015 against West African Mills Company Limited (WAMCO). The respondent opposed, arguing non‑compliance with applicable rules. The judge held that the High Court does not possess inherent jurisdiction to enforce foreign arbitral awards and may act only under statute, specifically the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act, 2010 (Act 798). Section 57 authorizes enforcement by leave, and section 59 imposes mandatory prerequisites for foreign awards, including production of the authenticated original award, the arbitration agreement, proof of no pending appeal, and either reciprocity or New York Convention coverage. Although the applicant produced authenticated copies of the award and showed no pending appeal, it failed to exhibit the arbitration agreement and to prove a reciprocal enforcement arrangement with the United Kingdom. The court rejected reliance on a 1989 Ghana–UK bilateral investment treaty and noted L.I. 261 limits recognized foreign awards, with the UK not listed. Non‑compliance cannot be cured under Order 81. The application was dismissed.

JUDGMENT