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KUMA v. THE REPUBLIC

August 21, 1968

HIGH COURT

GHANA

CORAM

  • AMISSAH J.A

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law and Procedure

AI Generated Summary

Amissah J.A. dismissed an appeal challenging committal proceedings after the accused had previously been discharged by a magistrate on the same charges. The case began when J. F. S. Hansen, Esquire, sitting as committal magistrate, discharged the accused, opining the facts supported fraud by false pretences rather than stealing. The prosecution successfully appealed in Republic v. Kuma [1968] G.L.R. 532, and the matter was remitted with instructions to commit if evidence supported the indicted offences or any other offence triable on those charges. On remittal, Hansen discharged the accused again. A fresh indictment dated 2 August 1968 for the same stealing was filed, and before District Magistrate M. Abakah, objection was raised that prior discharge barred further proceedings. Amissah J.A. held that under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1960 (Act 30), a discharge—unlike an acquittal—does not engage the statutory pleas of autrefois convict/acquit, nor double jeopardy. Section 184(5) expressly permits subsequent charges on the same facts, and section 44 requires committal before an indictable trial. The appeal was dismissed and committal ordered to continue expeditiously.

JUDGMENT